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为性暴力幸存者提供虚拟现实法庭:关于应用可能性的混合方法试点研究
Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir1, Hildur Skúladóttir1, Hildur Fjóla Antonsdóttir2
1Department of Psychology, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Violence against women
|October 6, 2023
概括
虚拟法庭可以帮助性暴力幸存者在证词期间应对痛苦. 这项研究发现,虚拟现实引发了压力,但提供了现实的支持环境.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 虚拟现实应用 虚拟现实应用
- 创伤支持 创伤支持
背景情况:
- 法庭环境可能会对性暴力幸存者造成严重的痛苦.
- 现有的支持系统可能无法充分解决与创伤相关的法庭焦虑.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 为治疗干预提供了新的可能性.
研究的目的:
- 探索使用虚拟法庭支持性暴力幸存者的可行性.
- 为了评估幸存者对虚拟法庭复制品的反应.
- 评估VR作为减轻法庭相关痛苦的工具的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法试点研究,涉及13名女性性暴力幸存者.
- 参与者在一个互动的虚拟法庭复制品中作证.
- 定量和定性措施评估了主观和生理应激反应.
主要成果:
- 虚拟法庭模拟在参与者身上引起了主观和生理上的压力.
- 幸存者发现虚拟现实环境与真正的法庭非常相似.
- 大多数人报告了过去与刑事司法系统的负面经历.
结论:
- 虚拟法庭是一个有前途的未来战略,可以在法律程序期间支持幸存者.
- 虚拟现实技术可能有助于幸存者在司法系统中进行导航.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善VR应用程序的创伤支持在法律上下文.
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