碳捕获,利用和储存 (CCUS) 的公众感知风险和好处:规模开发和验证
Yinghua Xu1, Bingsheng Liu1, Yuan Chen1
1College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Journal of environmental management
|October 6, 2023
概括
新的尺度衡量了公众对碳捕获,利用和储存 (CCUS) 的风险和好处的看法. 这项研究提供了一个验证的工具,以了解公众对CCUS的看法,帮助气候变化缓解战略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 气候变化技术 气候变化技术
背景情况:
- 碳捕获,利用和储存 (CCUS) 的大规模实施对于减缓气候变化至关重要.
- 公众对CCUS的接受受感知风险和收益的影响,但测量尺度缺乏共识.
- 现有的研究还没有建立可靠的方法来量化公众对CCUS风险和收益的看法.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证新的尺度来衡量公众对CCUS相关风险和好处的看法.
- 为评估公众对CCUS技术的态度提供一个在心理测量上健全的工具.
- 解决关于衡量CCUS公众认知的共识差距.
主要方法:
- 规模开发涉及四项研究:通过文献审查和采访生成项目,专家内容验证.
- 使用探索性和确认性因子分析来确定尺寸,可靠性和有效性.
- 已知组有效性 (ANOVA) 和名学有效性 (SEM) 被评估以确认构造有效性.
主要成果:
- 开发的尺度表显示出强大的内部一致性,可靠性和构造有效性.
- 四项研究的验证过程证实了新测量仪器的心理特征.
- 该研究成功创建了一个可靠的工具来衡量公众对CCUS的看法.
结论:
- 经过验证的尺度为研究人员调查公众对CCUS的看法提供了有价值的工具.
- 调查结果可以为政策制定者制定有效的CCUS沟通和宣传策略提供信息.
- 对于CCUS技术的成功部署,更好地了解公众的感知是必不可少的.
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