将虚拟现实放松诊所整合到急性精神病医疗服务中:试点研究
Simon Riches1, Sarah L Nicholson2, Carolina Fialho3
1King's College London, Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom; King's College London, Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom; South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Monks Orchard Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 3BX, United Kingdom.
Psychiatry research
|October 6, 2023
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 放松对急性精神病医疗服务具有前景,显著减少了患者的压力和病房事件. 这项研究发现VR是可行的和可以接受的,改善了患者的福祉,并将暴力和限制性做法减少了一半.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 急性精神疾病涉及高压力,症状恶化和病房暴力增加.
- 对于精神病患者来说,传统的压力管理是困难的.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 放松是一种潜在的干预,在精神病学环境中研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究将VR放松诊所整合到急性精神病学服务中的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估VR放松对患者福祉和病房安全的影响.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究涉及42名住院/门诊患者和6名治疗师.
- 患者完成了VR前后的自我报告健康评估.
- 收集了患者和治疗师的定性反.
- 对暴力事件和限制性做法的病房数据进行了比较,比较了VR实施前后的数据.
主要成果:
- 在患者的放松,幸福和自然连接方面有统计学显著的改善.
- 在VR后,患者的压力,焦虑和悲伤显著减少.
- 质量反表明会议是愉快和有帮助的.
- 在VR实施后,暴力事件和病房上的限制性做法减少了一半.
结论:
- 虚拟现实放松是一种可行的和可接受的干预急性精神病医疗服务.
- 虚拟现实显示了改善患者福祉和加强精神病房安全的潜力.
- 建议对更大规模的研究进行进一步的研究,以确认VR对精神病房的影响.
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