支付人保险的老化和医疗保险趋势,2014-2019年
Brittney Stitt1, Tracy L Finlayson2, Brandy J Lipton3
1County of San Diego (B Stitt), Health and Human Services Agency, San Diego, Calif.
Academic pediatrics
|October 6, 2023
概括
年轻人面临着在26岁时失去医疗保险的风险,尽管有可负担医疗法案 (ACA). 在ACA后的覆盖范围变化显示,在依赖计划的老化时,持续的无保险增加.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 负担得起的医疗保健法案 (ACA) 引入了诸如依赖者保险等条款,以改善年轻人获得医疗保险的机会.
- 从历史上看,年轻人面临着高的无保险率,特别是在年龄超过父母保险范围时.
- 了解26岁时的覆盖过渡对于评估ACA的影响和识别剩余差距至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析26岁时退出养老保险的成年人医疗保险覆盖范围的变化.
- 调查"平价医疗法案" (ACA) 条款如何影响这些覆盖变化.
- 通过性别,种族/种族和州医疗补助扩展状态来检查覆盖过渡的差异.
主要方法:
- 使用回归不连续性设计与美国社区调查数据 (2014-2019).
- 专注于22-29岁的成年公民,以估计26岁时的覆盖范围变化.
- 评估过渡到无保险,私人,雇主赞助,直接购买和医疗补助覆盖.
主要成果:
- 在26岁时,无保险人数增加了2.7%点,这主要是由于私人保险人数减少了3.7%点.
- 在2014年扩大医疗补助计划的州,26岁的保险损失略微减少,尽管在统计学上并不显著.
- 根据性别或种族和种族,没有发现无保险率变化的显著差异.
结论:
- ACA的依赖性保险条款最初改善了年轻人保险费率.
- 随后的医疗补助和市场扩张进一步减少了这一人口群中的无保险.
- 尽管取得了进展,但在26岁时失去保险仍然是一个持续的风险,类似于ACA前的趋势.
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