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黑人新兴成年人患有失控喘:一种定性研究
Jenny J Lee1, Francis Ogini2, Muzhda Hashmi1
1Division of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich.
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
|October 6, 2023
概括
患有喘的黑人新兴成年人在护理方面面临着独特的挑战. 基于技术的干预措施可以帮助克服与焦虑,社交生活和歧视有关的障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 喘研究 喘研究
背景情况:
- 喘不成比例地影响黑人人口,患病率和死亡率很高.
- 18-30岁的黑人新兴成年人 (BEAs) 在喘护理方面面临着特定的,未经研究的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 识别和评估BEA所经历的喘护理的独特挑战和障碍.
- 了解年龄和种族如何交叉,为这个人口群体创建喘管理障碍.
主要方法:
- 对16名被诊断患有喘的BEA进行了虚拟焦点小组.
- 利用主题和方法编码聚焦组对触发因素,管理和挑战的成绩单.
主要成果:
- 确定了七个关键的挑战领域:焦虑,症状干扰生活,社会环境,过渡到成年,技术使用,COVID-19问题和歧视.
- 发现了最佳喘管理的重叠障碍.
- 突出技术作为解决这些挑战的潜在解决方案.
结论:
- 患有喘的BEA遇到不同的挑战,这些挑战受年龄和种族的影响.
- 医生应该实施创新策略,包括基于技术的干预措施,以解决这些具体障碍.
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