婚姻与自杀想法风险之间的时间关系
Mallory Stephenson1, Elizabeth Prom-Wormley2, Séverine Lannoy1
1Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, United States of America.
Journal of affective disorders
|October 6, 2023
概括
婚姻通常可以防止自杀的想法. 然而,对于30岁以上的个人来说,婚姻的最初10年可能会增加自杀风险,特别是对于女性来说,这需要临床关注.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 婚姻是众所周知的防止自杀倾向的保护因素.
- 自结婚以来的时间对这种保护作用的影响还不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查婚姻,婚姻过渡以来的时间和自杀念头之间的关系.
- 为了确定这种关系是否因年龄和性别而异.
主要方法:
- 利用了15870名参与协作精神病学流行病学调查的数据.
- 雇佣了考克斯的比例风险模型来分析婚姻持续时间 (0-5,6-10,11+年) 和自杀念头.
- 按性别和年龄分层分析 (<30岁对30岁以上) 来考虑潜在的效果修饰因素.
主要成果:
- 婚姻与所有年龄和性别的自杀念头风险较低有关.
- 对于30岁以下的人来说,结婚始终降低了自杀风险,无论持续时间如何.
- 对于30岁及以上的个人来说,婚姻的前10年显示了自杀念头的风险增加,特别是在女性中.
结论:
- 虽然婚姻通常可以防止自杀念头,但婚姻的早期 (0-10) 年对30岁及以上的个人来说,风险较高.
- 在婚姻的最初十年中,这种高风险,尤其是女性,表明需要有针对性的临床推广.
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