欺凌受害者对中国医学学生睡眠质量的影响:时间,持续时间和模式
Rong Yang1, Jin Chen2, Rong Wang3
1School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81th Meishan Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, PR China.
Journal of affective disorders
|October 6, 2023
概括
欺凌受害者 (BV) 与中国医学学生的睡眠质量不佳有关. 慢性和持续的欺凌经历显著增加了经历睡眠问题的几率.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 欺凌受害者 (BV) 是一个公认的压力因素,可能会影响睡眠质量.
- 包括其时间,持续时间和模式在内的BV的特定特征以及它们与睡眠质量之间的关联仍然不完全理解.
- 调查这些关联对于理解欺凌对学生福祉的全部影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查欺凌受害者 (BV) 的时间,持续时间和模式与中国医学学生的睡眠质量之间的相关性.
- 为了确定从学前教育到大学的学生体验的BV的独特模式.
- 量化不同BV模式与睡眠质量差之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 分析了4035名中国医学学生 (平均年龄为19.2±1.0岁) 的队列.
- 隐性类分析被用来识别BV在不同发育阶段 (学前到大学) 的模式.
- 使用多项逻辑回归和E值来评估BV特征与睡眠质量之间的关系,控制潜在的混因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种不同的BV模式:持久性 (6.2%),中度 (10.5%) 和低 (83.3%).
- 在任何教育阶段 (从学前到大学) 经历的BV与睡眠质量差有积极联系,赔率比率从2.30到4.13不等.
- 观察到一种剂量反应关系,更频繁或更长时间的BV暴露导致睡眠质量差的可能性更大 (OR=1.78每次额外的BV期间). 持续性和中度的BV模式显示睡眠质量差的几率明显更高 (OR分别为4.01和2.58).
结论:
- 欺凌的受害者与中国医学学生的睡眠质量不佳有着显著的联系.
- 长期和持续暴露在欺凌中显示出对睡眠质量的累积影响.
- 这些发现强调了欺凌对青少年和年轻人的睡眠健康的长期影响.
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