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一种完全生物基的大豆蛋白木材粘合剂,经酸修饰,具有高耐水性
Ziteng Hao1, Xuedong Xi1, Defa Hou1
1Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|October 6, 2023
概括
一种新的以大豆粉 (SF) 为基础的木材粘合剂,用酸 (CA) 改性,提供了改进的机械性能和防水性能. 这种环保粘合剂显示出制造可持续合板板的巨大潜力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
- 木材复合材料 木材复合材料
背景情况:
- 大豆粉 (SF) 是一种有希望的可再生资源,用于生产无毒的木材粘合剂.
- 目前的基于SF的粘合剂具有较差的机械强度和耐水性,限制了它们的工业应用.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种基于SF的新型木材粘合剂,使用酸 (CA) 作为修饰剂增强性能.
- 调查CA/SF比率和加工条件对合板性能的影响.
- 评估开发的粘合剂在环保木板生产中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 用酸修改了大豆面粉,以创建一个新的粘合剂 (CSP).
- 在不同的条件下 (CA/SF比率,温度,时间) 使用CSP粘合剂制造合板.
- 评估了合板的粘合性能 (干燥和湿强度) 和耐水性.
主要成果:
- 在180°C的热压条件下,CA/SF比率为15/100,在5分钟内实现了最佳的粘合.
- 由此产生的合板具有高干切削强度 (1.65 MPa),冷水湿切削强度 (1.99 MPa) 和热水湿切削强度 (1.58 MPa).
结论:
- 用酸改性大豆面粉粘合剂 (CSP) 显著改善了木质纽带的机械和防水性能.
- 开发的完全生物基粘合剂易于制备,并显示出可用于工业规模制造可持续木板的巨大潜力.
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