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处理法医解剖的专家面临的外部挑战
Manoj K Mohanty1, Sindhu S Sahu1, Sudipta R Singh1
1Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneswar, India.
The Medico-legal journal
|October 6, 2023
概括
印度的法医医学专家在20.5%的病例中遇到外部挑战,通常涉及尸检修改或时间. 解决这些需求可以改善法医实践.
科学领域:
- 法医医学 法医医学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 发展中国家的法医专家面临着超越基础设施和人员短缺的重大外部挑战.
- 这些挑战可能会影响法医调查的完整性和效率.
研究的目的:
- 调查法医专家面临的外部挑战的流行,类型和起源.
- 分析这些挑战与死者的人口因素之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在布巴内斯瓦尔的艾滋病医院 (AIIMS) 丧尸室进行了一项横截面的观察性研究.
- 数据是在2020年8月至2022年7月期间收集的.
主要成果:
- 在20.5%的病例中报告了外部挑战.
- 常见的要求包括尽量减少尸检程序 (n=65) 和在不合适的时间进行尸检 (n=58).
- 尽量减少尸检程序与死者的年龄,宗教,社会经济阶级和死亡方式有显著的关联.
结论:
- 印度的法医专家面临着相当大的外部挑战.
- 建议包括避免不必要的完整尸体解剖,实施夜间尸体解剖,并采用最小侵入性尸体解剖技术.
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