在使用各种精神活性物质的波兰年轻成年人中开发和验证使用物质保护策略量表 (SUPSS)
Jakub Greń1, Dylan K Richards2, Matthew R Pearson2
1Public Health Department, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology in Warsaw, Poland; Center of Alcohol, Substance use, And Addictions (CASAA), University of New Mexico, USA.
The International journal on drug policy
|October 6, 2023
概括
研究人员开发了物质使用保护策略尺度 (SUPSS),以测量减少物质使用和危害的保护行为. SUPSS对改善降低危害的研究和干预有希望.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 保护性行为策略 (PBS) 有效地减少物质使用和相关危害.
- 现有的PBS研究经常使用特定物质的措施,限制了对多物质使用的适用性.
- 需要对PBS进行非物质特异性测量.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证物质使用保护策略尺度 (SUPSS) 以测量非物质特异性PBS.
- 在报告使用多种物质的年轻成年人大样本中评估SUPSS的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 探索性和确认性因子分析用于测试波兰7325名年轻成年人 (18-30岁) 样本中的SUPSS结构.
- 该研究检查了人口群体之间的尺度不变性及其与物质相关危害和SUD症状的关联.
主要成果:
- 一个19项,4个因素的SUPSS (准备使用,使用方式,额外的担忧,设置) 证明了足够的心理测量特性.
- SUPSS因子与与物质相关的危害 (R-平方=0.495) 和SUD症状 (DUDIT,R-平方=0.570) 密切相关.
- 对于大多数物质类型,不变性在性别,年龄和用户状态上得到支持.
结论:
- SUPSS是衡量非物质特异性保护行为的一个有希望的工具.
- 该尺度可以增强PBS研究,并为使用多种物质的个人提供减少危害的干预措施.
- 建议对SUPSS进行进一步的改进,以提高一些子尺度的内部一致性.
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