一个连锁调解模型揭示了大学生正念与抑郁之间的关联
Junliang Zhang1, Zhongzheng Hu2, Shuang Zheng2
1Science and Technology College, Nanchang Hangkong University, Jiujiang, 332020, China. 986012469@qq.com.
Scientific reports
|October 6, 2023
概括
正念显著减少了大学生的抑郁症. 这种效应是由生活中的意义 (MIL) 和心理性 (PR) 介导的,无论是单独的还是通过连锁效应.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 幸福是一种幸福.
背景情况:
- 在大学生中,抑郁症是一个很大的问题.
- 正念越来越多地被认为具有潜在的心理健康益处.
- 了解调解因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查正念,抑郁,生活意义 (MIL) 和心理弹性 (PR) 之间的关系.
- 检查MIL和PR在正念和抑郁症之间的关系中的潜在链中介效应.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1034名大学生的横截面研究.
- 使用了青少年正念量表,抑郁量表,生活意义量表和心理弹性量表.
- 采用了分层的多重回归和引导分析.
主要成果:
- 正念对减少抑郁症有直接影响 (61%的影响量).
- MIL (13%) 和PR (22%) 单独介绍了正念对抑郁症的影响.
- 观察到MIL和PR具有显著的链中介效应 (效应量为4%).
结论:
- 正念,生活的意义和心理性是大学生心理健康的关键因素.
- 促进正念的干预措施可以通过增强MIL和PR有效地减少抑郁症.
- 个人和连续的MIL和PR的调解作用都很重要.
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