在西班牙首次COVID-19封锁期间,预测年轻人的心理健康的因素
Isabel Vicario-Molina1, Eva González Ortega2, Ruth Pinedo González3
1Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Salamanca, Avenida de la Merced s/n, Salamanca, 37005, Spain. ivicario@usal.es.
BMC psychology
|October 6, 2023
概括
COVID-19封锁对年轻人的心理健康产生了重大影响. 在这个时期,孤独,应对机制,习惯和性别是影响心理健康的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 西班牙的COVID-19大流行和随后的封锁破坏了年轻人的日常生活,可能会影响他们的心理健康.
- 了解这些干扰对于解决年轻人的心理健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在最初的COVID-19封锁期间,确定影响西班牙青年心理健康的因素.
- 分析社会人口学变量,生活方式和心理健康结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1205名西班牙年轻人 (18-24岁) 的横截面研究于2020年3月至5月期间进行.
- 通过问卷收集的数据包括社会人口统计学,心理健康状况,孤独感,应对策略 (幽默) 和健康习惯.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- SEM模型显示出很好的适应性,鉴定的变量解释了青年心理健康差异的37%.
- 孤独,应对幽默,健康和不健康的习惯,以及性别是心理健康的重要预测因素.
- 女性参与者表现出特别的脆弱性.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19的封闭,青少年的心理健康脆弱性更加恶化.
- 建议长期评估监禁的影响,心理健康需求,并为孤立的年轻人,特别是女性提供支持资源.
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