一个多站点的跨界研究的跨文化能力在物理治疗学生的医生
Paula A DiBiasio1, Srikant Vallabhajosula2, Heidi J Eigsti3
1Department of Physical Therapy Education, Elon University, Campus Box 2085, Elon, NC, 27244, USA. pdibiasio@elon.edu.
BMC medical education
|October 6, 2023
概括
参与跨文化学习体验 (ILEs) 的物理治疗学生表现出更高的跨文化能力 (ICC). 这凸显了ILEs在为各种患者群体准备未来的物理治疗师以及减少医疗保健差异方面的重要性.
科学领域:
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 医疗保健中的文化能力.
背景情况:
- 物理治疗师 (PT) 服务于多元化的社区,需要强大的跨文化能力 (ICC) 才能获得公平的护理.
- 学术课程必须整合课程,以促进ICC,减少医疗保健差异,并促进包容性提供.
- 这项研究调查了PT课程,学生人口统计和跨文化学习体验 (ILEs) 如何影响ICC发展.
研究的目的:
- 检查物理治疗博士 (DPT) 课程对学生跨文化能力 (ICC) 的影响.
- 评估学生人口统计和参与跨文化学习体验 (ILEs) 如何影响ICC发展.
- 为增强DPT课程提供数据,以提高文化能力的医疗保健服务.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及8个美国DPT课程的1,038名学生的横截面研究.
- 在第一年级和第三年级学生之间使用库存评估文化能力-学生版本 (IAPCC-SV) 过程的ICC分数进行比较.
- 分析了基于ILE参与和人口因素 (年龄,种族,种族) 的ICC差异.
主要成果:
- 三年级学生在ICC的得分明显高于一年级学生.
- 参加ILEs的学生比没有参加ILEs的学生显示出明显更高的ICC分数.
- 年龄较大的学生 (25-34岁和≥35岁) 和与少数民族/种族类别认同的学生显示出较高的ICC分数.
结论:
- DPT课程可以有效地提高学生的跨文化技能.
- 参与ILEs与改善的ICC有关,支持它们融入课程.
- 研究结果可以为课程开发和资源分配提供信息,以促进公平,以人为中心的物理治疗护理.
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