中国小型养老院私人所有者的经营经验:一项定性研究
Zhang Xiuxiang1, Xia Qinghua2, Jennifer K Quint3
1Economics and Management School, Wuhan University, Huanghuai University, 299 Bayi Rd, Wuhan, China.
BMC health services research
|October 6, 2023
概括
中国的小型私人养老院面临着重大政策,人员和管理挑战. 加强监管和支持对于其生存和老年人护理质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在中国,小型私人养老院 (<50张床位) 的增多.
- 对它们的特征,所有者动机和挑战的理解有限.
- 需要探索中国私人老年护理的格局.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国小型私人养老院的特点.
- 了解所有者建立这些养老院的动机.
- 确定业主面临的运营和监管挑战.
主要方法:
- 使用解释性的现象学分析进行定性研究.
- 与八个小型私人养老院的业主进行了半结构化采访.
- 在中国河南省的两个城市进行的研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个关键主题:动机,法定机构,运营挑战和未来发展.
- 由于政策,人员和管理,小型私人养老院面临着关键的生存问题.
- 缺乏关于护理安全/质量的法规以及对所有者的法律保护.
结论:
- 对于小型私人养老院来说,正式的规定和支持条款是必不可少的.
- 需要政策支持和监测服务来提高护理质量.
- 这些发现适用于全球开发老年护理服务.
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