神经病症与随着时间的推移,患有2型糖尿病的老年人抑郁症症状的增加有关
Isabel Arend1, Erin Moshier2, Yossi Azuri3
1The Joseph Sagol Neuroscience Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
International journal of geriatric psychiatry
|October 7, 2023
概括
在患有2型糖尿病的老年人中,神经症与更多的抑郁症状有关,而外向性与较少的抑郁症状有关. 高度的神经性预测,随着时间的推移,抑郁症的恶化.
科学领域:
- 老年精神病学是一门精神病学专业.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 抑郁症在患有2型糖尿病 (T2D) 的老年人中很常见.
- 在T2D中确定伴随性抑郁症的心理风险因素至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了个性特征对T2D抑郁症维度的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查人格特征和抑郁症维度之间的截面和纵向关联.
- 了解心理因素在T2D老年人抑郁症并发症中的作用.
主要方法:
- 从以色列糖尿病和认知衰退 (IDCD) 研究中分析了356名患有T2D的老年人的数据.
- 使用老年抑郁量表 (GDS) 评估抑郁症及其维度 (情绪失调,冷漠,绝望,记忆问题,焦虑).
- 使用五大库存 (BFI) 评估人格特征,使用后勤和混合线性回归模型.
主要成果:
- 高度的神经病与较高的总GDS分数和大多数抑郁症维度相关,不包括记忆投诉.
- 更高的外向与较低的总GDS得分和大多数抑郁症维度相关,不包括焦虑.
- 高度的神经病症水平预测了抑郁症症状总数在纵向增加.
结论:
- 神经性和外向性与T2D老年人的一般抑郁症症状有关,而不是特定的尺寸.
- 高度的神经性是抑郁症症状发展和进展的重要预测因素.
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