在AF切除前,ATE评分的诊断准确度可以预测心室内血栓的缺失
Antoine Milhem1, Frédéric Anselme2, Antoine Da Costa3
1Department of Cardiology, CH la Rochelle, La Rochelle, France.
JACC. Clinical electrophysiology
|October 7, 2023
概括
心房瘤排除 (ATE) 评分有效地识别了在切除前心房瘤风险非常低的患者. 这一分数可能有助于心脏病学家在特定情况下避免经食道心声扫描 (TEE).
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 电子生理学 电子生理学
- 医学诊断 医学诊断 医学诊断
背景情况:
- 心房动 (AF) 导管切除需要排除心房内血栓.
- 经食道回声心电图 (TEE) 是标准的诊断方法.
- 前庭血栓排除 (ATE) 评分是初步开发的,以预测缺少的血栓.
研究的目的:
- 为了在独立的患者队列中对ATE得分的负预测值 (NPV) 进行前性验证.
- 评估ATE得分识别不需要TEE的患者的能力.
- 为了确认ATE得分在为AF或左心房动脉冲动 (LAT) 进行切除的患者中的有用性.
主要方法:
- 未来,多中心招募3072名接受AF或LAT切除的患者.
- 在去除前48小时内测量的D-二聚物水平.
- 常规执行TEE;计算ATE得分 (中风,高血压,心力衰竭,D-二次数>270 ng/mL).
主要成果:
- 在0.94%的患者中检测到心房血栓,所有患者都服用抗凝药.
- 在26.6%的患者中观察到0的ATE得分.
- 该ATE得分显示了99.8%的NPV和93.1%的灵敏度用于检测心房血栓.
结论:
- 在AF或LAT废除之前,ATE得分识别了心房血栓风险非常低的患者.
- 心脏病学家可能会考虑放弃手术前TEE对于ATE得分为0.0的患者.
- ATE评分有助于优化对心房血栓的手术前评估.
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