对高强度间歇训练的观点,以提高表现和健康
Alexandra M Coates1, Michael J Joyner2, Jonathan P Little3
1Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|October 7, 2023
概括
高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 为运动员提供了绩效效益,为不活跃的人提供了健康改善. 标准化HIIT强度定义对于在表现和健康环境中有效应用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 间歇训练是一种重复重复的艰苦工作与恢复的方法,在体育表现方面有很长的历史.
- 它的应用用于改善无条件或不活跃个体的健康状况也得到了很好的证明.
- 缺乏标准化的术语,特别是强度分类,阻碍了对高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 的一致解释和应用.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个概念框架来定义和运行高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 在性能和健康上下文.
- 为了澄清与运动员和一般健康相关的HIIT强度领域.
- 将冲刺间隔训练区分为HIIT的一个独特的,高度强烈的变体.
主要方法:
- 关于间歇训练和高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 的现有文献的审查和综合.
- 基于表现的生理标记 (例如,临界功率,乳酸值) 的HIIT强度的分类.
- 用公共卫生和运动指南 (例如,感知到的劳动力,心率) 来定义健康环境中的HIIT强度.
主要成果:
- 在性能上下文中,HIIT被定义为高强度域以上的运动,主要是在严重强度域内.
- 在健康背景下,HIIT被定义为中等强度以上的运动,与强烈强度分类保持一致.
- 冲刺间隔训练的特点是近最大到最大的努力,与最高强度分类相对应.
结论:
- 对于运动表现和健康应用,需要对HIIT强度的标准化定义.
- 在各种人群中,HIIT是提高运动表现和改善心肺呼吸能力的宝贵工具.
- 需要对强大的设计进行进一步的研究,以优化HIIT的处方,并了解不同策略的反应.
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