基本收入如何,为什么和为谁贡献健康和福祉:系统性审查
Fiona H McKay1, Rebecca Bennett2, Matthew Dunn1
1School of Health and Social Development, Institute for Health Transformation, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Health promotion international
|October 7, 2023
概括
提供基本收入可以减少贫困,并对健康和福祉产生积极影响. 需要更多的长期研究来证实这些收入干预措施的好处.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
背景情况:
- 足够的收入对于满足基本需求和减少健康不平等至关重要.
- 基本收入 (BI) 被提出作为一种政策,以解决收入不足及其对健康的影响.
- 关于BI干预措施对健康和福祉的影响的现有证据需要进行系统审查.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于基本收入干预措施对健康和福祉影响的同行评审证据的概述.
- 综合了研究无条件现金转账及其对健康结果的影响的研究结果.
- 评估基本收入作为减少健康不平等的政策工具的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在2022年6月,对10个电子数据库进行了系统搜索.
- 包括的出版物检查了无条件现金转移对健康和福祉的任何影响.
- 考虑了所有研究设计,持续时间,地点,人口和现金金额.
主要成果:
- 十项研究符合纳入标准,所有研究都涉及在地区或城镇进行普遍基本收入 (UBI) 试验.
- 探索的结果包括犯罪率,生活质量,就业,主观福祉,结核病发病率和住院率.
- 少数试验表明,基本收入对健康和福祉的结果有积极影响.
结论:
- 基本收入计划显示出减轻贫困和对健康的社会决定因素采取行动的潜力.
- 有证据表明,基本收入试验对健康和福祉有积极的影响,尽管有限.
- 需要进一步的长期试验,以建立更强有力的证据,以确定基本收入对健康的综合影响.
相关概念视频
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
4.3K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.3K
01:29Concepts of Health and Illness
14.5K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
14.5K
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.4K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.4K
01:20Lifestyle Factors and Health
67
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
67
01:26Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
39
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
39