儿童性虐待预防计划对知识获取的有效性:一个元分析性研究
Marta Ferragut1, M Victoria Cerezo1, Margarita Ortiz-Tallo2
1Department of Psychobiology and Methodology of Behavioral Sciences, Psychology and Speech Therapy Faculty, University of Malaga, Spain.
Child abuse & neglect
|October 7, 2023
概括
儿童性虐待 (CSA) 预防计划显著提高了参与者之间的知识获取. 这些计划提供了有效的工具来打击CSA,这是一个关键的全球卫生问题,对受害者产生持久影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 项目评估 项目评估
背景情况:
- 儿童性虐待 (CSA) 是一个全球性的健康问题,对受害者造成严重后果.
- 有效的预防计划对于打击CSA和保护儿童至关重要.
- 了解CSA预防的影响对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童性虐待预防计划的有效性.
- 评估项目参与前后知识获取的变化.
- 确定影响有效性的项目相关和方法因素.
主要方法:
- 对2014年至2021年间发表的43项研究进行了元分析.
- 标准化平均变化被用来衡量CSA预防计划的有效性.
- 分析包括计划持续时间,目标人口,参与者年龄,干预类型,交付代理人,地理区域和评估方法.
主要成果:
- 较大的综合效应大小 (dMR = -0.96) 表明知识获取的显著改善.
- 观察到研究之间存在很高的异质性.
- 研究实施的地理区域被确定为计划有效性的重要调节者.
结论:
- 儿童性虐待预防计划明显提高了参与者的知识.
- 这些发现支持实施基于证据的预防策略.
- 进一步的研究应该考虑计划影响的地理差异.
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