在丹麦对Covid-19和急性病假后的混合登记和问卷研究
Elisabeth O'Regan1, Ingrid Bech Svalgaard2, Anna Irene Vedel Sørensen3
1Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, 2300, Copenhagen S, Denmark. eior@ssi.dk.
Nature communications
|October 7, 2023
概括
后急性病假是SARS-CoV-2感染的重大社会负担. 女性性别,年龄较大和某些健康状况增加了感染后长期病假的风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在SARS-CoV-2感染后的急性病假是大流行病对社会影响的一个研究不足的方面.
- 了解长期病假的风险因素对于管理COVID-19的长期后果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查SARS-CoV-2感染后大量急性病假的流行情况.
- 确定与确诊SARS-CoV-2患者长期病假相关的人口和临床风险因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项混合研究,结合了调查和登记数据.
- 包括37,482个RT-PCR确认的SARS-CoV-2病例和51,336个测试负的对照.
- 在感染后1-9个月内超过一个月的病假的分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,每1000人中有33人经历了SARS-CoV-2感染后的大量病假.
- 长时间病假的风险因素包括女性,50-65岁,以及患有肥胖,慢性肺病或纤维肌痛等先前存在的疾病.
- 这些因素显著增加了长时间缺席工作的可能性.
结论:
- 后急性病假代表了与SARS-CoV-2感染相关的相当大的负担.
- 识别风险人群可以为经历COVID后情况的人提供有针对性的支持和干预措施.
- 对后COVID疾病的诊断和治疗选择进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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