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关于在火灾场景下作为疏散楼梯使用的自动扶梯的研究
Chunhua Zhang1, Xin Wu2, Jinquan Chen1
1College of Safety Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China.
Scientific reports
|October 7, 2023
概括
扶梯可以增强购物中心的疏散路线,特别是当消防百叶窗被部分降低或喷雾器被激活时. 这提高了在紧急情况下人员撤离的整体效率.
科学领域:
- 建筑安全工程 建筑安全工程
- 应急管理 应急管理
- 人类因素在安全方面的影响
背景情况:
- 购物中心由于高占用率而存在疏散挑战.
- 现有的疏散路线可能不足以应对大量人群.
- 扶梯通常不被认为是主要的疏散路线.
研究的目的:
- 调查使用自动扶梯作为购物中心中补充疏散路线的可行性.
- 分析自动扶梯防火对疏散效率的影响.
- 为了评估人员在各种消防快门和喷雾器条件下的疏散情况.
主要方法:
- 在购物中心环境中模拟人员疏散的模拟建模.
- 对不同防火快门状态的分析 (完全关闭,部分降低,打开).
- 在模拟场景中包括喷雾器系统激活.
主要成果:
- 疏散完成率随着消防快门状态而有很大差异.
- 部分降低防火百叶窗 (1.8米) 或喷雾器激活可以安全地撤离自动扶梯.
- 使用自动扶梯提高了疏散效率,而不是仅使用楼梯疏散.
结论:
- 扶梯可以作为商场中可行的紧急疏散路线.
- 消防快门管理和喷雾器系统是有效疏散自动扶梯的关键因素.
- 这项研究有助于改进大型商业空间的紧急疏散模型.
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