社区卫生中心的生殖保健:对伊利诺伊州现在的避孕措施 (ICAN!) 的多方法评估. 演示程序 演示程序 演示程序
Hillary Wolff1, Ashley McHugh1, Sameen Qadir2
1University of Chicago, Department of Family Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Contraception
|October 8, 2023
概括
伊利诺伊州的避孕措施现在可以使用 (ICAN!) 该倡议改善了社区卫生中心获得生殖健康服务的机会. 这项计划增加了避孕护理的数量和提供者对生殖正义和现代避孕的知识.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 联邦合格社区卫生中心 (FQHCs) 服务于美国相当一部分低收入的生育年龄妇女.
- 在这些环境中,全面的生殖护理并不总是可用.
- 伊利诺伊州的避孕措施现在可以使用 (ICAN!) 该倡议旨在通过加强避孕护理和规范生殖健康查来弥合这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估ICAN!的覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护 (RE-AIM). 这是伊利诺伊州FQHCs的倡议.
- 评估ICAN!的影响. 关于获得和质量的避孕护理.
- 测量有关现代避孕和生殖正义的提供者知识的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用RE-AIM框架进行多方法方案评估.
- 使用以人为中心的避孕咨询 (PCCC) 措施对患者调查 (n=142) 的分析.
- 对临床医生和工作人员的培训前后调查 (n=210) 和社区咨询委员会调查 (n=8).
- 对15-49岁患者的索赔数据 (n=103,756) 的逻辑回归分析 (n=103,756)
主要成果:
- 接受避孕或预孕护理的患者数量增加了16% (从每月1063人增加到1236人).
- 78%的患者将避孕咨询的质量评为"优秀".
- 在现代避孕 (85%至95%) 和生殖司法 (58%至70%) 的培训后,提供者知识显著增加.
结论:
- 这就是ICAN! 该倡议成功地增加了参与FQHC的生殖护理量和提供者知识.
- 在同一天获得节育方法,加上对生殖司法和现代避孕措施的提供者培训,显示出改善生殖健康服务的前景.
- 早期的证据表明ICAN! 提高生殖健康服务提供和提供者对关键概念的理解.
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