年长的成年人和无意的伤害
1Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MS 0811, La Jolla, CA 92093-0811, USA.
The Medical clinics of North America
|October 8, 2023
概括
临床医生可以通过解决摔倒和机动车辆事故 (MVC) 的共同风险因素来预防伤害. 对视力,虚弱和药物管理的系统查和干预是减少这些风险的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 意外伤害,包括跌倒和机动车辆事故 (MVCs),对老年人构成重大风险.
- 布和MVC具有共同的,可预测的风险因素,可以针对预防.
- 临床医生在识别和减轻这些风险方面至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 突出临床医生在预防老年人意外伤害方面的作用.
- 为了确定落和MVC的重叠前例.
- 倡导系统的查和干预措施,以减少受伤风险.
主要方法:
- 关于预防伤害的文献审查,重点关注跌倒和MVCs.
- 识别共同的风险因素,包括视力障碍,虚弱,认知障碍和多药.
- 讨论基于证据的防摔策略和技术方法.
主要成果:
- 系统的查和视力障碍,虚弱,认知障碍,多药和不适当的药物的管理可以减少跌倒和MVC风险.
- 像力量训练这样的防摔措施需要更广泛的医生处方和老年人实施.
- 需要技术定制的家庭课程和危险教育.
结论:
- 临床医生可以通过解决跌倒和MVC的可修改风险因素,显著影响伤害预防.
- 结合查,基于证据的干预措施和技术的综合方法对于老年人安全至关重要.
- 加强患者教育和家庭安全措施是全面伤害预防战略的重要组成部分.
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