在瘤学中使用人工智能的成像分析:全面的审查
1Department of Radiodiagnosis, Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和深度学习正在通过改善癌症查,诊断和治疗预测来彻底改变瘤学. 虽然临床应用正在出现,但正在进行的研究旨在克服在癌症治疗中广泛采用人工智能的障碍.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 深度学习 (Deep Learning) 是一种深度学习.
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在瘤学研究的激增是由计算能力,算法和数据可用性的进步驱动的.
- 深度学习,特别是卷积神经网络,越来越多地用于各种癌症护理应用.
研究的目的:
- 讨论深度学习在瘤学中的多方面的作用.
- 探索AI在癌症查,诊断,治疗反应预测和自动化放射学报告中的应用.
- 为解决AI在癌症护理中的临床实施所面临的挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 审查当前的人工智能和深度学习在瘤学中的应用.
- 对癌症风险分层,诊断和结果预测的卷积神经网络的讨论.
- 探索放射学,成像生物库和自动化放射学报告生成.
主要成果:
- 深度学习模型在各种瘤学任务中显示出前景,包括风险分层,基因组突变预测和治疗反应评估.
- 人工智能有助于自动生成放射学报告,可能减少大批量设置中的周转时间.
- 在oncoimaging中的人工智能应用可以为基线癌症管理提供宝贵的见解,节省时间和资源.
结论:
- 虽然验证的临床AI模型仍在开发中,但正在进行的研究正在为其更广泛的实施铺平道路.
- 人工智能和放射学为推进coimaging和癌症治疗提供了巨大的潜力.
- 解决商业化和伦理方面的考虑对于人工智能在瘤学中的成功临床转化至关重要.
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