虚拟现实对儿童烧伤期间疼痛的影响:随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析
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Eyşan Hanzade Savaş1, Ayşe Sılanur Demir1, Remziye Semerci2
1Koç University Health Sciences Campus, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Davutpaşa St. No: 4, 34010 Topkapı, Istanbul, Turkey.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|October 8, 2023
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 显著降低了儿童在换时的疼痛. 这种非药理学方法为改善儿科烧伤患者的疼痛管理提供了有希望的方法.
科学领域:
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 儿科疼痛管理 儿科疼痛管理
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 烧伤包装手术对于儿科患者来说本质上是痛苦和痛苦的.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 为儿童的疼痛管理提供了一个新的,非药物治疗的途径.
- 有限的证据表明VR在儿科烧伤包装环境中的特定疗效.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析虚拟现实 (VR) 干预措施对儿童在烧伤治疗过程中所经历的疼痛的影响.
- 综合现有研究,评估VR在这个特定的儿科群体中作为疼痛管理工具的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, Google Scholar) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 符合预先定义的纳入标准的研究使用Cochrane和JBI检查清单对方法质量进行了评估.
- 审查遵循PRISMA指南,搜索协议注册在PROSPERO.上.
主要成果:
- 六项涉及241名儿科患者的研究被纳入了分析.
- 虚拟现实干预表明,在接受烧伤治疗的儿童中,疼痛水平有统计学显著的降低 (Hedge的g = -1.199,p < 0.001).
- 在研究中观察到高异质性 (I2 = 83.9%).
结论:
- 虚拟现实是一种有效且有前途的干预措施,用于缓解儿科患者在烧伤带更换期间的疼痛.
- 将VR集成到临床实践中提供了一种有价值的非药物战略,以改善儿科烧伤幸存者的疼痛管理和患者结果.
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