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语音障碍指数的心理测量属性-10在坎纳达语中

Jesnu Jose Benoy¹, Thirunavukkarasu Jayakumar¹

¹Department of Speech-Language Sciences, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation

|October 8, 2023

概括

从VHI-K30开发了一个新的10项语音障碍指数在坎纳达语 (VHI-K10). 这种VHI-K10是可靠和有效的工具,用于评估语音障碍在坎纳达语音.

科学领域:

语音和听力科学语言和听力科学
耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

语音障碍指数 (VHI) 是一种被广泛使用的患者报告的语音障碍结果指标.
为了提高效率,在各种语言中开发了一个更短的版本VHI-10.
坎纳达语的VHI-30 (VHI-K30) 已经存在,但需要一个更短,更有效的版本.

研究的目的:

从VHI-K30中获得10项卡纳达语音障碍指数 (VHI-K10).
评估VHI-K10的心理测量特性,包括内部一致性,可靠性,有效性和诊断准确性.

主要方法:

在VHI-K30上进行了项目减少,以创建VHI-K10.
对273名参与者进行了VHI-K10测试 (199名参与者患有听力障碍,74名参与者声音正常).
收集了语音和阅读样本,并进行了统计分析以评估心理特征.

主要成果:

VHI-K10表现出强大的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.93) 和测试复试可靠性 (ICC=0.933).
在听力障碍和正常语音组中,VHI-K10和VHI-K30之间发现了强烈的相关性.
观察到VHI-K10的诊断准确度非常好 (AUC = 0.926),表现优于VHI-K30 (AUC = 0.909).

结论:

纳达语10项语音障碍指数 (VHI-K10) 是一个强大且在心理测量上健全的工具.
VHI-K10与国际VHI-10版本一致,适合临床使用.
这种缩短版本提供了一种有效的方法来评估纳语人口的语音障碍.

关键词:

失声症 (Dysphonia) 是一种听力障碍.生活质量生活的质量.自己评价的自我评价.这就是VHI-10的原因.这就是VHI-30的原因.

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