罗马尼亚护士对护理诊断的信仰. 一项基于计划行为理论的调查研究
Laura Elena Gligor1, José Manuel Romero-Sánchez2, Horațiu Rusu1,3
1Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania.
International journal of nursing knowledge
|October 8, 2023
概括
罗马尼亚护士在护理诊断 (ND) 方面表现出不同的信念模式. 积极的信念与更好的态度,更高的意图和更多地使用ND相关,突出了ND教育的影响.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- 护理诊断 (ND) 是护理过程的关键组成部分,影响患者护理质量.
- 了解护士对ND的看法对于有效实施和教育策略至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,全球不同护理群体的信仰各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 确定和描述罗马尼亚医院护士对护理诊断 (ND) 的信念集群.
- 检查与ND相关的态度,使用意图和行为在这些信仰群体中的差异.
- 探索社会人口统计学特征与ND信仰之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在罗马尼亚,对498名医院护士进行了横截面在线调查.
- 这项研究使用了六个尺度来衡量规范性,行为性和控制信念,意图,态度和对ND的行为.
- 采用集群分析,根据他们的信仰确定不同的护士群体.
主要成果:
- 确定了关于ND的三种不同的信念集群:高度积极,平均和高度消极.
- 与国际同行相比,罗马尼亚护士对ND的信念更加均.
- 在各个集群的意图,态度和报告的行为中观察到显著的差异,更积极的信念与更有利的结果相关.
- 在ND中的教育显示了集群之间的显著差异,与经验,年龄或性别不同.
结论:
- 护士对ND的信念显著影响他们的态度,使用意图和实际行为.
- 对ND的积极信念与更有利的态度,更高的意图和更频繁的使用有关.
- 针对护士信仰的有针对性的培训和干预措施对于在临床实践中促进ND和改善患者护理至关重要.
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