更好地吃你:在odontocetes的形态差异和质超结构
Mariana Viglino1, Martín D Ezcurra2, R Ewan Fordyce3
1Instituto Patagónico de Geología y Paleontología (IPGP), CCT CONICET-CENPAT, U9120ACD, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. viglino@cenpat-conicet.gob.ar.
Scientific reports
|October 8, 2023
概括
已灭绝的鱼的牙面膜超结构揭示了生态压力塑造了它们的进化. 已灭绝的形 (有牙的鱼) 显示的多样性比现代物种少,主要是由于食策略而不是基因遗传.
科学领域:
- 古生物学的古生物学
- 进化生物学 进化生物学
- 功能性形态学 功能性形态学
背景情况:
- 牙形状和大小的变化与牙面膜超结构的变化相关.
- 研究已灭绝的种类的质可以了解它们的功能形态,食策略和鱼的宏观进化模式.
研究的目的:
- 描述早期米奥森时代的牙和牙超结构,包括Notocetus vanbenedeni和Phoberodon arctirostris.
- 量化牙和牙面的超结构. odontocetes之间的形态差异.
主要方法:
- 对牙和牙超结构进行显微镜分析.
- 评估头骨形态. 评估头骨形态.
- 对形态差异的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 乳主要是镜形,在N. vanbenedeni和P. arctirostris的前牙上是薄的,在N. vanbenedeni的后牙上是厚的.
- 头骨和牙数据表明P. arctirostris的猛禽食和N. vanbenedeni的吸食.
- 现存的odontocetes表现出比灭绝的更大的形态差异,它们彼此更相似.
结论:
- 乳超结构是类动物古生态研究的有价值的代理.
- 生态压力,特别是食策略,是牙和牙结膜差异的主要驱动因素.
- 乳超结构为类动物的大规模古生态研究提供了有价值的数据来源.
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