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堆肥填充方法影响绿色菌病在商业中的发生率

Phillip S Coles¹, Milton E McGiffen², Huaying Xu³

¹Department of Decision and Technology Analytics, College of Business, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015.

|October 8, 2023

概括

机械堆肥填充通过尽量减少工人接触,在商业养殖场显著减少绿色菌 (Trichoderma aggressivum). 这种方法,以及将床远离地板,是控制这种侵袭性疾病的关键.

科学领域:

菌类学菌类学是指菌类学.
植物病理学植物病理学
农业科学农业科学

背景情况:

由*Trichoderma aggressivum*引起的绿色菌是一种严重的侵袭性疾病,影响北美商业生产.
这种疾病是从欧洲引入的,已经广泛传播,造成了巨大的经济损失.
了解注射源和传播途径对于有效的疾病管理至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了调查入侵绿色菌注射剂的潜在来源.
评估堆肥填充技术与绿色菌发生率之间的关联.
确定切实可行的策略,以减少商业养殖场的绿色菌传播.

主要方法:

在一个大型商业养殖场进行实地研究,并积极生产作物.
系统地采集绿色菌的床铺,生成超过20,000个数据点.
使用后勤回归来比较不同填充方法和床位之间的疾病发病率的统计分析.

主要成果:

与手工填充相比,机械堆肥填充导致绿色菌发生率显著减少.
较低的生长床,特别是靠近地板的生长床,呈现出更高的绿色菌发病率.
减少工人与地板和床之间接触似乎是机械填充效率的主要因素.

结论:

机械填充堆肥是一种有效的策略,可以减少商业生产中绿色菌的发生.
尽量减少与生长环境的身体接触,特别是地板和床之间,对于疾病控制至关重要.
实施这些做法可以帮助减轻种植中*Trichoderma aggressivum*的传播和影响.

关键词:

亚加里克斯·比斯波鲁斯 (Agaricus bisporus) 是一种植物.这种植物名为Lycoriella ingenua.皮虫 (Trichoderma aggressivum) 是一种具有攻击性的动物.堆肥堆肥是一种.绿色的模具绿色的模具机械收获机械收获

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