牙科的性别趋势:牙科教师和学术领导力
Aram Kim1, Nour Karra2, Crystal Song1
1Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of dental education
|October 9, 2023
概括
尽管毕业率不断上升,但在牙科院内,女性在更高的学术等级中代表性不足. 然而,最近教授和领导角色的上升趋势表明,牙科学术界对性别平等的积极转变.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 劳动力多样性 医疗保健 劳动力多样性
- 牙科学院 性别代表性 性别代表性
- 学术领导力 学术领导力
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业中的性别平等一直是一个长期存在的问题.
- 自20世纪80年代以来,女性在牙科学生和教师角色中的代表性稳步增加.
- 人们担心,与男性相比,女性在高级教师领导职位上的代表性较低.
研究的目的:
- 评估牙科学院中女性在上级学术等级和职称中的代表性.
- 分析美国牙科协会 (ADA) 和美国牙科教育协会 (ADEA) 关于女性毕业生和学术任命的数据.
- 从2011年到2019年评估学术等级,头和任命中的性别分布.
主要方法:
- 收集了关于2011-2019十年的等级,头和任命性别分布的数据.
- 分析了同期女性毕业生的百分比.
- 使用描述性统计学,多重线性回归,科克兰-阿米塔奇测试和千平方测试来检查趋势和显著差异 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 妇女占牙科教师总数的36%-40%.
- 较高的职位 (18%-26%的教授) 与较高的职位相比,在较低的职位 (56%-65%的导师) 观察到女性的代表性更高.
- 在女性毕业生,全日制教师和较低/较高学术等级 (p <0.05) 中,发现了统计学上显著的上升趋势. 女毕业生的年增长率 (0.28%) 超过了女教师在教授 (0.50%) 和主席 (0.49%) 的年增长率.
结论:
- 在牙科机构中,女性在更高的学术等级中仍然代表性不足.
- 在教授和行政角色 (助理院长,课程主席) 中观察到积极的,统计学上显著的上升趋势.
- 这些趋势表明,最近在指导和女性在牙科学术领导层的机会方面有所改善.
相关概念视频
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.5K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.5K
Teeth
466
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
466
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
39
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
39
Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.7K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.7K


