健康素养与医院护理之间的关联:一项回顾性研究
Antonello Cocchieri1, Angelo Maria Pezzullo2, Manuele Cesare3
1Section of Hygiene, Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Journal of clinical nursing
|October 9, 2023
概括
低健康素养 (HL) 的患者有更多的护理诊断,干预和临床风险. 早期HL评估可以预测护理复杂性和指导干预措施.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 健康素养 (HL) 对于理解健康信息和导航医疗保健系统至关重要.
- 在住院患者中评估HL对于定制护理和预测结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定住院患者的健康素养 (HL) 水平.
- 研究HL,护理诊断 (ND),护理干预和临床风险之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 来自意大利一所大学医院的1067个电子护理记录的回顾性研究 (2020年12月至2021年12月).
- 使用单项识字选器测量健康素养.
- 使用标准化工具评估的临床风险 (康利指数,布莱洛克风险评估,布雷登得分,巴特尔指数).
- 无变线性回归分析了HL和ND之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 较低的健康素养与更多的护理诊断和干预相关.
- 低HL患者表现出增加的临床风险.
- 医疗素养已成为护理复杂性的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 标准化的护理记录术语可以提高护理复杂性的描述和医院结果的预测.
- 在入院时早期HL评估可以识别患有更高护理复杂性风险的患者.
- 调查结果可以为干预措施提供信息,以减少释放后的需求.
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