轮班工作者的健康信念模型 (HBM-SW) 规模的开发和验证
Meagan E Crowther1, Sally A Ferguson1, Charlotte C Gupta1
1Appleton Institute, CQUniversity Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Behavioral sleep medicine
|October 9, 2023
概括
一个新的尺度,轮班工人健康信念模型 (HBM-SW),被开发来评估影响轮班工人健康的因素. 在未来的干预研究中,HBM-SW尺度表现出良好的可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 轮班工作与昼夜干扰,睡眠剥夺和不良健康行为有关.
- 这些因素可能会导致轮班工作者长期的不良健康结果.
- 需要工具来了解和改善轮班工人的健康.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估轮班工作者的健康信念模型 (HBM-SW) 规模.
- 为评估与转移工人健康行为相关的构造提供一个工具.
- 为这群人提供未来健康干预措施的设计信息.
主要方法:
- 一个七步的开发过程,包括文献审查,专家意见和认知访谈.
- 探索性因子分析用于规模建设,使用试点样本 (n=153).
- 规模验证涉及睡眠质量,体力活动和饮食的既定措施.
主要成果:
- 在HBM-SW尺度表现出良好的优秀的内部一致性 (α=0.74-0.93) 和中等到良好的测试-重新测试可靠性 (ICC=0.64-0.89).
- 这种加载在七个因素上的比例与健康信念模型保持一致.
- 在HBM-SW得分和客观健康行为之间发现了有意义的相关性.
结论:
- 开发的轮班工人健康信念模型 (HBM-SW) 尺度是一个可靠和有效的工具.
- 在未来的研究和干预研究中,针对轮班工人的HBM-SW尺度显示出使用的希望.
- 建议对更大,多样化的样本进行进一步验证.
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