临床养评估:一种有效的查测试,用于预测贫困地区儿童的渴望
Vijeyta Dahiya1, Naina Picardo1, Ramanadham Thejesh2
1Department of Ear, Nose and Throat (E.N.T.), Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine
|October 9, 2023
概括
临床食评估 (CFA) 有效地选了孩子们的吸食问题吞问题. 虽然没有确定性,但负CFA表明愿望风险较低,有助于儿童食障碍的评估.
科学领域:
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
- 吞障碍 吞障碍 吞障碍
- 诊断的准确性 诊断的准确性
背景情况:
- 儿童的吞问题显著影响健康和生活质量.
- 准确诊断儿科失调症对于有效管理至关重要.
- 临床养评估 (CFA) 是一种常见的床边工具,但其检测吸血的准确性需要验证.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定临床养评估 (CFA) 在检测儿童吸食时的准确性.
- 将CFA与纤维光学内镜吞评估 (FEES) 作为黄金标准进行比较.
- 确定儿科患者吸血的临床预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究涉及80名16岁以下的儿童,他们抱怨吞.
- 使用CFA和FEES同时评估吞情况.
- 基于咳,湿声质量或呼吸困难的吸气CFA阳性;FEES使用透吸气量表.
主要成果:
- 在检测各种食品一致性中,CFA显示了80%-100%的灵敏度和68%-79%的特异性,用于检测各种食品一致性的吸收.
- 吸入的重要预测因素包括先前的输管史 (p=0.009),鼻 (p=0.002) 和性 (p=0.043).
- 大多数儿童 (78.8%) 患有潜在的神经疾病,主要是脑.
结论:
- CFA 是一个有价值的查工具,用于儿科的消化不良和愿望.
- 负的CFA降低了愿望的可能性,而积极的结果则需要进一步调查.
- 由于CFA的可用性和成本效益,它非常适合在资源有限的环境中进行查.
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