通过使用多标准决策方法,评估机场的可持续发展目标
Vildan Durmaz1, Ebru Yazgan2, Elif Kiliç Delice3
1Department of Aviation Management, Eskisehir Technical University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|October 9, 2023
概括
这项研究确定了对机场最重要的可持续发展目标 (SDGs),发现SDG 8至关重要. 达拉斯/沃思堡国际机场在可持续发展目标整合和报告方面表现出色.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 运输管理 运输管理
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 航空业的增长带来了环境挑战,增加了对机场可持续性的压力.
- 机场可持续性要求采用整体方法,整合经济,社会,环境和运营因素.
- 联合国的可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 提供了一个框架,但机场的有效整合仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估可持续发展目标对机场运营和可持续性的重要性.
- 确定最有效地优先考虑和实施可持续发展目标的机场.
- 应用多标准决策 (MCDM) 方法进行客观评估.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种新的方法,结合了阶段性权重评估比率分析 (SWARA) 和权重总和产品评估 (WASPAS).
- 用SWARA来确定在机场环境中可持续发展目标的相对重要性和权重.
- WASPAS被用来根据其SDG绩效对选定的国际机场进行排名.
主要成果:
- 可持续发展目标8 (体面工作和经济增长) 被确定为机场最重要的目标.
- 发现可持续发展目标14 (水下生物) 对机场可持续性最不相关.
- 达拉斯/沃斯堡国际机场被评为在可持续发展目标实施方面表现最好的机场.
结论:
- 综合的SWARA-WASPAS方法提供了一个强大的框架来评估机场的可持续性和可持续发展目标.
- 达拉斯/沃斯堡国际机场在整合和报告可持续发展目标方面展示了模范实践.
- 优先考虑相关的可持续发展目标,特别是可持续发展目标8,对于提高整体机场可持续性至关重要.
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