工作过渡叙述的回顾性审查:推进职业观点和战略
Lynn Shaw1, Cisela Thoren2, Karen Joudrey3
1School of Occupational Therapy, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|October 9, 2023
概括
人们通过使用,催化剂,冠军,学习和反思来导航工作过渡. 这些策略有助于在职业转变期间管理个人和社会挑战,帮助重返工作或新就业.
科学领域:
- 职业科学 职业科学 职业科学
- 工作心理学 工作心理学
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 2009年,WORK杂志推出了一个"工作过渡叙述"专.
- 14人分享了个人经验和应对工作中断和变化的策略.
研究的目的:
- 分析个人如何应对挑战,以及如何理解工作过渡经历.
- 在工作中断后确定回归工作或寻找新工作的策略.
主要方法:
- 对14篇已发表的"工作过渡叙述"进行了回顾性审查.
- 一种模板方法,分析微观 (个人) 和宏观 (社会,文化,政治,结构) 因素.
- 由一名高级研究员和两名士生独立提取数据,使用对话和诱导方法达成共识.
主要成果:
- 确定了个人使用的关键机制:,催化剂,冠军,机会,学习,妥协,批判性对话和批判性反思.
- 这些机制促进了工作中断和过渡的导航.
结论:
- 鉴定的机制有助于理解职业转型和管理微/宏层面的挑战.
- 通常使用的策略可以帮助其他面临工作过渡困难的人.
- 这些发现对未来的研究和发展职业正念方法对工作过渡有意义.
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