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儿童COVID-19疫苗接种在住院患者的环境中
Margaret Rush1, Cleopatra Hyman2, Alexandra Yonts3
1Divisions of Hospital Medicine.
Hospital pediatrics
|October 9, 2023
概括
儿科住院患者可以在医院内接种COVID-19疫苗,改善了经常接种疫苗不足的人口的接种机会. 然而,连续接种疫苗仍然是一个挑战,即使对感兴趣的孩子.
科学领域:
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
- 公共卫生疫苗接种策略
- 基于医院的医疗保健服务提供.
背景情况:
- 住院环境是小儿疫苗接种的不足资源.
- 在疫情期间,为儿科住院患者建立了一项由医院发起的COVID-19疫苗接种计划.
- 该计划旨在改善入院的合格儿童接种疫苗的机会.
研究的目的:
- 描述为儿科住院患者实施的COVID-19疫苗接种计划.
- 评估向住院儿童提供COVID-19疫苗的影响和有效性.
- 在这种情况下,了解患者的兴趣和疫苗的吸收.
主要方法:
- 检查所有入院儿科患者的COVID-19疫苗资格和兴趣.
- 记录患者的兴趣,并将其传达给临床团队进行教育和疫苗接种.
- 分析患者兴趣,拒绝接种疫苗,不确定性和最终接种疫苗状态的数据.
主要成果:
- 在1615名符合条件的患者中,有1601人被记录了他们的兴趣;21%的人感兴趣,50%的人拒绝,28%的人不确定.
- 29%的感兴趣患者在出院前接种了COVID-19疫苗.
- 疫苗接种在6%的不确定的患者和2%的最初下降的患者中实现了.
结论:
- 住院环境为儿科COVID-19疫苗教育和管理提供了宝贵的机会.
- 医院疫苗接种计划可以提高接种疫苗不足的儿科患者的机会.
- 尽管表达了兴趣,但在儿科住院患者中持续的疫苗接种存在持续的挑战.
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