评估智商系数与正牙治疗需要之间的关系
Betul Sen Yavuz1, Muesser Ahu Yilmaz1, Hanife Nuray Yilmaz2
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Acta stomatologica Croatica
|October 9, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,青少年智力与正牙治疗需求之间没有联系. 认知能力似乎不会影响年轻人需要纠正缺陷的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 低认知能力可能会损害对口腔健康的重要性和卫生实践的理解.
- 由于脏病导致的早期初级牙损失可能导致永久的牙缺陷.
- 青少年的口腔健康受到认知因素和卫生遵守的影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究青少年的认知水平与正牙治疗需求之间的关系.
- 为了确定智力能力是否与需要 ортодонтической干预 malocclusion 的严重程度相关.
主要方法:
- 评估了150名寻求正牙治疗的青少年 (年龄为10-15岁).
- ортодонтической治疗需要使用指数评估的 ортодонтической治疗需要 - 美学组成部分.
- 认知水平通过雷文标准渐进矩阵 (SPM) 测试进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在智力水平和正牙治疗需求之间没有发现显著的一致性 (Kappa = 0.071,p = 0.081).
- 没有观察到缺陷严重程度和智力系数得分 (ρ = -0.089,p = 0.322) 之间的相关性.
- 逻辑回归显示,基于智力系数的牙正医需要没有差异.
结论:
- 这项研究没有发现证据,表明缺陷严重程度或正牙治疗需要与青少年的智商系数有关.
- 在这个年龄段,认知能力似乎不是对正义牙科干预需求的决定因素.
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