美国经济大衰退之前,期间和之后的家务工作表现模式
1Office of Faculty and Academic Affairs, George Mason University Korea, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in sociology
|October 9, 2023
概括
妇女仍然做大部分的家务,但男人.
科学领域:
- 社会学和性别研究:研究家务劳动,性别角色和经济影响.
- 家庭研究:研究不同经济时期的家庭动态和工作与生活平衡.
背景情况:
- 家庭工作是微观和宏观层面的性别动态的关键联系.
- 尽管社会发生了变化,但女性不成比例地管理和执行家务劳动.
- 雇佣和家庭工作之间的关系是调查的一个关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 分析大条之前,期间和之后的男女家务工作模式.
- 了解宏观经济变化如何影响微观水平的国内劳动力分布.
主要方法:
- 使用的美国时间使用调查数据.
- 采用隐藏的个人资料分析来确定家务任务和时间分配.
- 分析了三个不同时期的数据:经济衰退前,经济衰退期间和经济衰退后.
主要成果:
- 在分析期间,女性始终在进行大部分家务工作.
- 在经济大衰退期间,妇女和男子在家务时间的趋同被观察到.
- 经济衰退后,男性的家务时间表现出更大的变化和更大的相似性与女性的时间.
结论:
- 宏观层面的经济事件,如大条,可以影响微观层面的国内劳动模式.
- 该研究强调了性别角色在家务工作中的动态性质,特别是在应对经济转变时.
- 调查结果强调了经济条件和家庭工作分配的相互联系.
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