日本家庭护理医生和护士所面临的伦理问题及其伦理支持需求:全国调查
Kei Takeshita1, Noriko Nagao2, Toshihiko Dohzono3
1Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Tokai University, Isehara, Kanagawa Prefecture Japan.
Asian bioethics review
|October 9, 2023
概括
家庭护理医生和护士遇到道德困境,例如了解患者的愿望和家庭分歧. 他们需要加强伦理教育和基于社区的支持系统,以获得更好的医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 主页 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 医疗保健专业支持 医疗保健专业支持
背景情况:
- 家庭护理是一个不断发展的领域,需要专门的伦理考虑.
- 家庭护理中的医生和护士面临着独特的伦理挑战.
- 现有的伦理支持对家庭护理专业人员来说可能不足.
研究的目的:
- 确定家庭护理医生和护士所面临的伦理问题.
- 确定这些专业人员所需的支持系统.
- 为发展基于社区的伦理咨询服务提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在与日本家庭护理医学协会合作进行了一项基于网络的调查.
- 该调查针对具有实际家庭护理经验的医生和护士.
- 收集了152名医生和53名护士的数据.
主要成果:
- 关键的伦理问题包括患者决策能力受损和家庭医疗保健专业人士的分歧.
- 受访者寻求实践经验和对医疗保健伦理和家庭护理的洞察力.
- 人们渴望多学科的社区讨论和专家伦理咨询.
结论:
- 学术协会与区域医院之间的合作对于社区道德支持至关重要.
- 加强医疗保健道德教育对提供者至关重要.
- 开发可访问的伦理咨询服务可以满足家庭护理专业人员的需求.
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