针对小学避孕教育:加纳市政府小学学生使用避孕药的教师知识,看法和态度
Fred Yao Gbagbo1, Keziah Love Mensah1, Josephine Akosua Gbagbo2
1Department of Health Administration and Education, Faculty of Science Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana.
加纳的教师对基本学校学生的避孕知识和态度是混合的. 这影响了全面的性教育,突出了进一步研究和家长参与的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 教师的避孕知识和态度对于有效的性教育至关重要.
- 初中学生获得生殖健康信息的机会往往受到教师准备程度的限制.
研究的目的:
- 检查基础学校教师对加纳学生避孕的知识,感知和态度.
- 确定影响教师对避孕教育观点的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用混合方法进行探索性,分析性,横截面研究.
- 183名教师和20名学校卫生协调员参加了这次活动.
- 使用SPSS (逻辑回归) 分析的定量数据,通过采访内容分析分析的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 老师人口统计数据,如年龄,性别和教育水平,显示了与观念的关联,尽管并不总是统计学上显著.
- 积极的看法与特定的年龄组,女性,高等教育和某些避孕药的使用 (IUD,避孕套) 有关.
- 负面的看法与非基督教宗教和作为学科教师有关;定性数据显示,对避孕教育的感受是不同的.
结论:
- 小学教师在提供避孕教育方面面临挑战,这影响了加纳的全面性教育.
- 建议对涉及家长的进一步研究和全国性的研究来应对这些挑战.
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