对青少年与父母在感知父母温暖方面的差异的生物敏感性
Jessica L Buthmann1, Joelle LeMoult2, Jonas G Miller3
1Department of Psychology, Stanford University, 450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology
|October 9, 2023
概括
青少年有较的白天皮质醇倾斜,表现出较低的父母温暖感可能表明关系功能障碍. 育儿认知中的差异与皮质醇模式相互作用,以预测外部化症状.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 神经内分泌学神经内分泌学
背景情况:
- 父母的行为显著影响青少年的心理发展.
- 父母和青少年对育儿的看法之间的差异可能表明规范性去个人化或预测不适应.
- 对环境的生物敏感性模型为理解个体发展差异提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究感知父母的温暖,白天皮质醇模式和青少年精神病理学之间的关系.
- 检查育儿观念的差异如何与皮质醇特征相互作用,以预测心理结果.
- 将生物敏感性应用于情境模型的青少年发展.
主要方法:
- 从青少年中收集了白天皮质醇样本和父母/青少年对父母温暖的评分.
- 青少年报告的精神病理症状在基线和两年随访时被评估.
- 唤醒皮质醇,皮质醇唤醒反应和白天的皮质醇倾斜率是用分片回归来估计的.
主要成果:
- 青少年低于父母对父母温暖的评分预测了外部化症状的增加.
- 较高的清醒皮质醇和更的皮质醇唤醒反应/白天倾斜预测增加了内化症状.
- 不一致的育儿评级与皮质醇概况相互作用,预测皮质醇倾斜度较高的青少年有更大的外部化症状.
结论:
- 较急的白天皮质醇变化表明对父母感知到的温暖的敏感性增加.
- 感知到父母温暖的显著差异可能是关系功能障碍的信号,特别是在皮质醇倾斜度较高的青少年中.
- 皮质醇生产模式和感知到的育儿是青少年调整的关键指标.
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