评估北印度队列中形腹部创伤的频率,模式和原因:基于尸体解剖的研究
Saroj Kumar Ranjan1, Ritesh Kumar Singh2, Sanjeev Kumar1
1Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS), Patna, IND.
Cureus
|October 9, 2023
概括
在印度的尸检案中,道路交通事故是导致体腹部创伤 (BAT) 的主要原因. 肝脏是受伤最常见的器官,大多数死亡发生在24小时内.
科学领域:
- 法医医学 法医医学
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 的腹部创伤 (BAT) 是致病率和死亡率的重要原因.
- 道路交通事故 (RTA) 是腹部受伤的常见原因之一.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估在尸体解剖中突击腹部创伤病例的频率,病因,因果关系和损伤模式.
- 确定BAT受害者中受影响最多的器官和死亡原因.
主要方法:
- 在两年内进行了一项基于尸检的观察前性研究.
- 采用预先设计的形式收集了940例尸体解剖病例的数据,这些病例有的腹部损伤.
- 用描述性统计和千平方测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 的腹部创伤占所有尸检的12.76%.
- 道路交通事故是主要原因 (82.50%),其次是袭击.
- 肝脏是受伤最常见的器官 (89.16%),其次是脏和脏.
- 意外死亡 (83.33%) 占主导地位,出血和神经性休克是导致死亡的主要原因.
结论:
- 在解剖案例中,道路交通事故是最常见的形腹部创伤的原因.
- 肝脏是最受影响的器官,大多数死亡发生在24小时内.
- 由于其高发病率和死亡率潜力,准确的BAT诊断和管理至关重要.
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