聊天GPT在PubMed上超过1000个出版物:想象未来的道路
Mohamad-Hani Temsah1, Ibraheem Altamimi2, Amr Jamal3
1Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus
|October 9, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI),特别是ChatGPT,正在医学文献中迅速发展. 需要进一步的实证研究来解决这些问题,并确保负责任地融入医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 生物医学研究生物医学研究
背景情况:
- 在医学文献中ChatGPT的快速扩散意味着人工智能 (AI) 和医疗保健的关键交叉点.
- 到2023年8月,超过1000个PubMed引用突出了ChatGPT对医学学术界,患者护理和医疗保健系统的潜在影响.
- 引用的很大一部分是社论,表明需要更多的经验研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析ChatGPT在医学文献中的指数增长.
- 确定人工智能整合到医疗保健中的潜在好处和挑战.
- 讨论医学中大型语言模型 (LLM) 的伦理考虑和未来研究方向.
主要方法:
- 对ChatGPT的PubMed引用的图书法分析分析.
- 审查有关AI在医学出版物的现有文献和指导方针.
- 讨论新兴趋势和LLMs在医疗保健中的伦理影响.
主要成果:
- 在9个月内,ChatGPT获得了1000多个PubMed引用,证明了快速采用.
- 三分之一的引用是非实证的 (社论/评论),突出了研究缺口.
- 人工智能准确性 ("大规模欺骗的武器") 和严格评估的必要性存在担忧.
结论:
- 像ChatGPT这样的AI整合到医疗保健中,既带来了机遇,也带来了挑战.
- 世界医学编辑协会等组织的指导方针强调透明度和道德使用.
- 未来的研究应该集中在临床疗效,远程医疗应用,医学教育以及医疗保健中LLM的强大伦理框架上.
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