耳植入物对老年人的认知衰退的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Sora An1, Eunha Jo1, Sang Beom Jun2,3,4
1Department of Communication Disorders, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea.
Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
概括
使用耳植入物 (CI) 的听力康复显著改善了老年人的语音感知和各种认知功能. 这表明CIs可以帮助减轻与年龄相关的认知衰退和听力损失.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 听力损失是痴呆的主要可改变的风险因素.
- 听力康复在预防认知衰退方面的有效性仍然不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了耳植入物 (CI) 对认知功能的长期影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析使用耳植入物 (CI) 的听力康复的纵向影响.
- 评估CI对老年人语音感知和认知功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 对2000年至2022年间发表的研究进行系统审查和元分析.
- 包括的研究集中在接受CI手术的老年人身上,并进行后续评估.
- 随机效应元分析比较了语音感知和认知领域的CI前,6个月和CI后12个月的结果.
主要成果:
- 在CI植入后,语音感知显著改善.
- 执行功能在CI后的12个月内呈现稳步改善.
- 语言记忆在6个月后显著改善,并在12个月后保持.
- 非语言记忆在CI后12个月显著改善.
结论:
- 用CIs进行听觉康复对认知能力有积极的长期影响.
- 智能智能可以帮助抵消与年龄相关的认知衰退.
- 建议在老年人中增加CI的采用,以解决听力损失和认知健康问题.
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