在服装制造业中分析火灾风险和减轻风险的方法:对运营安全和可持续性的影响
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Deposition of Porous Sorbents on Fabric Supports
Published on: June 12, 2018
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Md Tanvir Siraj1, Binoy Debnath1, Spandan Basak Payel2
1Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
概括
这项研究确定了服装制造业的关键火灾风险,优先考虑防火策略,如消防级建筑和标准化检测系统. 该框架旨在提高行业的安全性和弹性,特别是在新兴经济体.
科学领域:
- 工业安全和风险管理
- 制造业 工程 制造工程
- 预防和减轻灾害的影响.
背景情况:
- 火灾风险对服装行业构成重大威胁,造成财产损失,生命损失和运营中断.
- 像孟加拉国这样的新兴经济体,由于最近的工业事故,面临着更高的火灾危险.
- 有效的火灾风险管理对于服装制造业的可持续性和安全性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个综合的多标准决策 (MCDM) 框架,用于识别和减轻服装制造业的火灾风险.
- 优先考虑关键的火灾风险因素,并制定相应的减轻行动.
- 分析战略实施的缓解行动之间的相互关系.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以确定30个火灾风险因素,随后进行专家验证.
- 综合最佳最差方法 (BWM) 和权重总和模型 (WSM) 用于风险因素优先级.
- 解释性结构建模 (ISM) 与交叉影响矩阵乘法应用于分类 (MICMAC) 分析缓解行动的相互依赖性.
主要成果:
- 确定的前三大火灾风险因素是"燃油存储未经防火设计分离","非标准检查,测试和维护",以及"出口手段不足".
- 根据国家消防保护协会 (NFPA) 代码提出了23项缓解措施.
- 根据ISM-MICMAC的分析",防火建筑"和"标准化检测和保护"是最有影响力的缓解措施.
结论:
- 拟议的MCDM框架有效地优先考虑了服装制造业的火灾风险和减轻行动.
- 实施"防火建筑"和"标准化检测和保护"是提高消防安全的关键.
- 该研究为新兴经济体的管理者和政策制定者提供了宝贵的见解,以制定可持续的火灾风险管理策略.
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