在慢性非癌症疼痛中,阿片类药物成的危险因素
Teresa López-Arteaga1, Carlos Moreno-Rubio2, Alicia Mohedano-Moriano3,4
1Médico Psiquiatra. Directora Médica Área Integrada de Talavera. Hospital General Universitario Ntra. Sra. Del Prado. Talavera de la Reina, Spain.
Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
概括
这项研究在慢性非癌症疼痛患者中确定了阿片类药物使用障碍的危险因素. 了解这些因素有助于减少伤害,并通过更好的阿片类药物处方来改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 阿片类药物对慢性癌症疼痛是有效的,但它们在慢性非癌症疼痛中的使用是有争议的.
- 增加的阿片类药物使用与增加的副作用相关,包括滥用和成.
- 目前关于阿片类药物治疗的研究往往缺乏概括性,原因是样本规模小,对精神病相关疾病的考虑有限.
研究的目的:
- 在患有慢性非癌症疼痛的患者中调查阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 的患病率和危险因素.
- 在这个人群中分析与OUD相关的生物心理社会特征和疼痛治疗因素.
- 为降低风险,预防和改善患者护理的策略提供信息,用于治疗慢性非癌症疼痛的阿片类药物处方.
主要方法:
- 对患有慢性非癌症性疼痛的患者进行了一项横截面研究,这些患者被转移到精神病学服务.
- 数据收集的重点是确定阿片类药物使用障碍的存在.
- 分析检查了患者的生物心理社会特征,疼痛特征和治疗细节作为潜在的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了与阿片类药物使用障碍相关的特定风险因素.
- 这些因素与患者的生物心理社会概况以及他们的疼痛及其管理的性质有关.
- 这些发现凸显了在这个人口群体中对阿片类药物处方进行量身定制的方法的需要.
结论:
- 在慢性非癌症疼痛患者中识别OUD的危险因素对于预防阳光生成至关重要.
- 这些知识支持实施初级和二级预防策略.
- 最终,了解这些因素可以提高护理质量和更安全的阿片类药物使用.
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