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Precipitation Processes01:12

Precipitation Processes

471
The experimental conditions in a gravimetric analysis should be optimized to maximize the particle size and purity of the obtained precipitate. Ideally, the concentration of the precipitating reagent should be low with effective stirring to maintain low relative supersaturation for the growth of large crystals. In homogeneous precipitation, the precipitant is slowly generated by a chemical reaction in the solution to avoid local reagent excesses. For example, urea decomposes gradually to...
471
Washing, Drying, and Ignition of Precipitates00:52

Washing, Drying, and Ignition of Precipitates

932
After filtration, the precipitate is washed to remove coprecipitated impurities and any remaining mother liquor. Colloidal precipitates, such as silver chloride, are washed with an electrolyte (such as dilute nitric acid) to prevent the peptization of the precipitate. In the case of slightly soluble precipitates, the wash solution contains a common ion to reduce solubility. Lead sulfate, which is slightly soluble in water, is washed with dilute sulfuric acid. Similarly, wash solutions may be...
932
Precipitate Formation and Particle Size Control01:16

Precipitate Formation and Particle Size Control

798
In precipitation gravimetry, the precipitating agent should react specifically or selectively with the analyte. While a specific reagent reacts with the analyte alone, a selective reagent can react with a limited number of chemical species.
The obtained precipitate should be either a pure substance of known composition or easily converted to one by a simple process, such as ignition or drying. In addition, the precipitate should be insoluble and easily filterable. In general, filterability...
798
Colloidal precipitates01:09

Colloidal precipitates

601
The high insolubility of some precipitates can result in an unfavorable relative supersaturation. This can lead to colloidal particles with a large surface-to-mass ratio, where adsorption is promoted. For instance, in the precipitation of silver chloride, silver ions are adsorbed on the surface of the colloidal particles, forming a primary layer. This layer attracts ions of opposite charge (such as nitrate ions), forming a diffuse secondary layer of adsorbed ions. This electric double layer...
601
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters01:28

Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters

141
Solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules undergo rigorous manufacturing processes to ensure stability and effectiveness. Their dissolution and absorption properties are influenced significantly by the choice of excipients (inactive ingredients that serve various roles in the formulation), and the methodology applied during production. The manufacturing parameters, such as compression force and granulation techniques, significantly affect dissolution rates. Elevated compression forces...
141

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流化床聚合过程的优化,用于开发黑粉混合物.

Misael Cortés Rodríguez1, Jesús Humberto Gil G1, Rodrigo Ortega-Toro2

  • 1Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Medellín, Facultad Ciencias Agrarias, Departamento Ingeniería Agrícola y Alimentos, Cra. 65 No. 59A - 110, Medellín, CP 050034, Antioquia, Colombia.

Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
PubMed
概括

优化黑粉 (ABPM) 的流化床聚合提高了其性能. 最佳条件产生了增强的溶解性,可湿性,密度,并保持了高水平的有益化合物,如总和酸盐.

关键词:
活动部件 活动部件 活动部件实例化属性 实例化属性粉末的流量 粉末的流量红树 (Rubus glaucus benth) 是一种的植物.

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科学领域:

  • 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
  • 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
  • 营养科学 营养科学

背景情况:

  • 喷雾干燥的黑粉 (来自*Rubus glaucus*Benth) 在处理和溶解方面存在挑战.
  • 聚合是一种用于改善粉末特性 (如流动性和再水分) 的过程.
  • 优化聚合参数对于最大限度地提高加工水果粉的好处至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了实验优化黑粉混合物 (ABPM) 的流化床聚合过程.
  • 评估聚合对ABPM关键物理,化学和营养属性的影响.
  • 通过响应表面方法来确定最佳的过程条件,以提高ABPM特性.

主要方法:

  • 采用响应表面方法,以面部为中心的中央设计,以优化聚合过程.
  • 研究的独立变量:流化空气入口温度 (50-70°C),粘合剂溶液原子化空气压力 (1-2 bar) 和过程时间 (20-35分钟).
  • 评估的依赖变量包括水分含量,可溶性,可湿性,表面密度,总,激素清除活性 (ABTS·+和DPPH·),安东 (?? 丁-3-葡萄糖化物),酸和维生素C.

主要成果:

  • 优化的聚合过程 (70°C,1.7巴,21.7分钟) 显著改善了ABPM的性能.
  • 达到的最佳值:湿度 (9.7%),溶解度 (74.9%),可湿性 (13.7分钟),表面密度 (0.312g/mL).
  • 保持了高营养价值:总 (4084.6 mg AGE/100g db),氨酸 (213.6 mg C3G/100g db) 和维生素C (29.8 mg/100g db).

结论:

  • 液化床聚合增强了黑粉的物理特性和流动行为.
  • 这个过程有效地保留了营养成分,包括抗氧化剂和维生素C.
  • 优化的ABPM适用于即时饮料成分和食品工业的宝贵原料.