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2° Amines to N-Nitrosamines: Reaction with NaNO201:20

2° Amines to N-Nitrosamines: Reaction with NaNO2

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Secondary amines react with nitrous acid to form N-nitrosamines, as depicted in Figure 1. Nitrous acid, a weak and unstable acid, is formed in situ from an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite and strong acids, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, in cold conditions. In the presence of an acid, the nitrous acid gets protonated. The subsequent loss of water results in the formation of the electrophile known as nitrosonium ion.
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在胺矩阵中捕获酸甘油.

Cédric Schwartz1, Marc Comet1, Bastien Lallemand1

  • 1NS3E Laboratory - UMR 3208 (ISL-CNRS-UNISTRA), French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis, BP 70034, 68301 Saint Louis Cedex, France.

Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
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概括

研究人员使用胺和酸甘油 (NG) 制造出稳定的固体化合物. 喷雾闪光蒸发 (SFE) 方法产生了较小的NG含量,但由于蒸发,这些化合物随着时间的推移慢慢失去NG.

关键词:
复合材料是一种复合材料.爆炸性的爆炸物.包容 包容 包容 包容 包容这是一个矩阵矩阵.氨酸是什么意思 氨酸是什么意思酸甘油是一种酸甘油.

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科学领域:

  • 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
  • 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
  • 能量材料 能量材料

背景情况:

  • 甘 (NG) 是一种液体爆炸物,需要稳定才能安全处理和储存.
  • 胺 (Mel) 提供了一个潜在的晶体矩阵,用于固定能量材料.

研究的目的:

  • 准备和表征胺和酸甘油 (Mel/NG) 的固体粉状化合物.
  • 研究制备方法对Mel/NG化合物的形态和稳定性的影响.

主要方法:

  • 通过蒸发胺和酸甘油溶液来制备Mel/NG化合物.
  • 使用环境条件蒸发和在降低压力下喷雾闪光蒸发 (SFE).
  • 分析材料形态和稳定性随着时间的推移.

主要成果:

  • 梅尔/NG固体粉状化合物已成功制备,含有高达45%重量的NG.
  • 在SFE过程中,在晶体胺基质中产生了较小的无形酸甘含量.
  • 随着时间的推移,在Mel/NG材料中通过蒸发观察到酸甘的逐渐丧失,这表明长期稳定性有限.

结论:

  • 胺可以作为酸甘的宿主矩阵,形成固体粉状化合物.
  • SFE方法在控制酸甘含量的形态方面具有优势.
  • 梅尔/NG化合物的长期稳定性受到酸甘蒸发的限制,因此需要进一步研究以提高稳定性.