五大天然气出口国的金融发展和自然资源
Mihaela Simionescu1,2, Beata Gavurova3
1Faculty of Business and Administration, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
概括
根据指标,自然资源的丰富性会对金融发展产生不同的影响. 人均煤炭和石油支金融市场,而经济增长则支主要天然气出口国的机构.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 金融 金融 金融 金融 金融
背景情况:
- "资源诅咒"现象将丰富的自然资源与阻碍经济发展联系在一起.
- 对于资源丰富的国家来说,了解自然资源依赖与金融部门增长之间的关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究自然资源丰富与金融发展之间的细微关系.
- 从1996年到2021年,分析1996年至2021年五个最大天然气出口国的这种联系.
主要方法:
- 利用面板数据模型,包括动态常规最小方程 (DOLS) 和完全修改的常规最小方程 (FMOLS) 方法.
- 使用平均组 (MG) 估计器来评估各种自然资源指标对金融发展的影响.
主要成果:
- 资源丰富性会影响金融发展,根据所使用的具体指标.
- 人均煤炭和合同强度与自然资源总量的相互作用,以及人均石油,积极影响金融市场的发展.
- 经济增长是金融机构发展的关键驱动力.
结论:
- 虽然人均天然气显示出与金融发展的因果关系,但其直接影响在研究的国家并没有统计学意义.
- 这些发现表明,政策干预和国际背景可能会影响从自然资源获得的金融发展利益的实现.
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