从认识论的角度对自我调节的学习,社会存在和资源进行认识论的证明,对数字学习途径的偏好进行聚类
1Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua Zhejiang 321004, China.
Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
概括
学生对知识的看法对数字学习有很大影响. 这项研究揭示了不同的数字学习偏好和理由,为教学设计和数字素养倡议提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 教育技术的教育技术
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 学习科学 学习科学
背景情况:
- 知识学信仰极大地影响了学生在数字学习环境中的参与和结果.
- 传统的自我报告问卷在捕捉数字学习的细微认识论理由方面存在方法上的限制.
- 了解学生的偏好和情感感知对于有效的数字学习设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在不同的数字学习途径中探索学生的偏好,认识论的理由和情感感知.
- 根据他们的数字学习路径偏好,识别不同类型的学生群.
- 在数字学习中分析认识论信念,自我调节学习,调查社区和情感感知之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个解释性的顺序设计,将隐性类分析 (LCA) 与定性内容和情感分析相结合.
- 隐藏类分析将201名参与者分类为基于数字学习途径的偏好集群.
- 16名参与者的数字学习经验的专题,关系内容和情感分析,以既定的理论框架为基础.
主要成果:
- 通过LCA确定了四个不同的学生对数字学习途径的偏好集群.
- 确定了数字学习理由的三个关键维度:基于互联网的认识论信念,自我调节的学习和调查社区.
- 在确定的集群中观察到情感感知的显著差异,与三个维度的理由相关联.
结论:
- 学生的认识论信仰和自我调节的学习策略显著塑造了他们的数字学习经验和偏好.
- 为特定的学生群体量身定制数字学习路径和教学设计,可以提高参与度和学习成果.
- 调查结果为教育工作者,教学设计师和政策制定者提供了可操作的见解,以提高数字素养和专业发展.
更多相关视频
12:55Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
Published on: September 27, 2020
8.5K
10:26Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
Published on: September 11, 2021
4.0K
相关概念视频
Cognitive Learning
268
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
268
Metacognition
178
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
178
Purposive Learning
127
E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
127
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K
Social Exchange Theory
34.6K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
34.6K
